Dubai, UAE
Here are the key highlights of Dubai’s history:
Dubai, one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of its history:
Pre–Modern Era: Dubai‘s history can be traced back to the 3rd millennium BCE when it was a small fishing and trading settlement. The area was inhabited by the Bani Yas tribe, who were originally from the Liwa Oasis in Abu Dhabi. The tribe relied on pearl diving, fishing, and trading with neighboring regions.
18th–19th Century: In the late 18th century, the Al Maktoum dynasty, part of the Bani Yas tribe, settled in Dubai. The ruling family established a strong presence and began to expand their influence in the region. During this time, Dubai became an important trading port, attracting merchants from Persia, India, and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
20th Century: In the early 20th century, Dubai‘s economy faced a decline due to the collapse of the pearl industry, which was largely caused by the introduction of cultured pearls. However, in the 1930s, the discovery of oil in neighboring emirates brought new opportunities for Dubai. The ruling Sheikh, Saeed bin Maktoum Al Maktoum, used the revenues from oil to develop infrastructure, such as schools, hospitals, and roads.
Late 20th Century: Dubai‘s transformation into a modern city began in the 1970s when oil revenues started to decline. The visionary leadership of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who became the ruler in 1958, played a crucial role in shaping the city‘s future. He focused on diversifying the economy and attracting foreign investment. The 1990s and early 2000s witnessed a period of rapid development and urbanization in Dubai. The city became a global hub for trade, finance, and tourism. Dubai‘s strategic location, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and business-friendly policies attracted multinational corporations and entrepreneurs from around the world. Landmark projects like the Palm Jumeirah, Burj Al Arab (iconic sail-shaped hotel), and Burj Khalifa (world‘s tallest building) further enhanced Dubai‘s global reputation. The city also established itself as a major tourism destination, hosting events like the Dubai Shopping Festival and Dubai World Cup.
Present Day: Dubai continues to evolve and diversify its economy, reducing its dependence on oil. The city is investing heavily in sectors like finance, real estate, hospitality, technology, and renewable energy.
Dubai has become a center for innovation, hosting events like the Dubai Expo 2020, which showcased cutting-edge technologies and ideas. Dubai‘s success story is primarily attributed to its visionary leadership, strategic planning, and a relentless pursuit of excellence.
Today, it stands as a symbol of modernity, luxury, and progress in the Middle East.
Here are 10 of the most popular tourist attractions in Dubai:
1. **Burj Khalifa** – Description: The tallest building in the world, offering stunning views of Dubai‘s skyline from its observation decks. – Hours: Sunday to Wednesday: 8:30 am to 11:00 pm, Thursday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 11:30 pm – Cost: Ticket prices vary based on the experience chosen. – Address: 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd, Downtown Dubai, Dubai – Phone: +971 4 888 8888 – Website: https://www.burjkhalifa.ae
2. **Dubai Mall** – Description: One of the world‘s largest malls, offering a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences. – Hours: Sunday to Wednesday: 10:00 am to 12:00 am, Thursday to Saturday: 10:00 am to 1:00 am – Cost: Free admission, but attractions within the mall may have separate fees. – Address: Financial Center Rd, Downtown Dubai, Dubai – Phone: +971 800 382246255 – Website: https://thedubaimall.com
3. **Palm Jumeirah** – Description: An iconic man-made island in the shape of a palm tree, featuring luxury resorts, restaurants, and stunning beachfront views. – Hours: Open 24 hours – Cost: Free admission, but fees may apply to specific attractions. – Address: Palm Jumeirah, Dubai – Phone: N/A – Website: N/A
4. **Dubai Creek** – Description: A historic waterway that divides the city into two parts, offering traditional boat rides (abra) and picturesque views of the skyline. – Hours: Open: +971 4 353 1862 – Website: https://dubaiculture.gov.ae
7. **Jumeirah Mosque** – Description: One of Dubai‘s most beautiful mosques, open to non-Muslim visitors for guided tours providing insights into Islamic culture and architecture. – Hours: Tours held at 10:00 am from Saturday to Thursday (closed on Friday) – Cost: AED 25 (USD 6.81) per person – Address: Jumeirah Beach Road, Jumeirah 1, Dubai – Phone: +971 4 353 6666 – Website: https://cultures.ae
8. **Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo** – Description: Located within the Dubai Mall, this massive aquarium offers a mesmerizing underwater experience with a diverse range of marine life. – Hours: Sunday to Wednesday: 10:00 am to 12:00 am, Thursday to Saturday: 10:00 am to 1:00 am – Cost: Ticket prices vary based on the experience chosen. – Address: The Dubai Mall, Doha Street, Off 1st Interchange – Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai – Phone: +971 4 448 5200 – Website: https://thedubaiaquarium.com
9. **Ski Dubai** – Description: An indoor ski resort located within the Mall of the Emirates, offering skiing, snowboarding, and snow play activities in a winter wonderland setting. – Hours: Sunday to Wednesday: 10:00 am to 11:00 pm, Thursday: 10:00 am to 12:00 am, Friday: 9:00 am to 12:00 am, Saturday: 9:00 am to 11:00 pm – Cost: Ticket prices vary based on the chosen activity and duration. – Address: Mall of the Emirates, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai – Phone: +971 800 386 – Website: https://www.skidxb.com
10. **Dubai Miracle Garden** – Description: A vast floral paradise featuring intricate designs and structures made entirely of flowers, showcasing the beauty of nature in a unique way. – Hours: Sunday to Thursday: 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, Friday and Saturday: 9:00 am to 11:00 pm – Cost: AED 55 (USD 15) for adults, AED 40 (USD 10.89) for children aged 3–12, free for children under 3. – Address: Al Barsha South 3, Dubailand Area, Dubai – Phone: +971 4 422 8902 – Website: https://www.dubaimiraclegarden.com
Some popular day trips from Dubai:
1. **Abu Dhabi** – 1 hour and 30 minutes, 140 kilometers from Dubai city center. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the UAE and offers a wealth of attractions. Visit the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, explore the cultural heritage at the Louvre Abu Dhabi, or enjoy the thrilling rides at Ferrari World. Hours of operation and admission fees vary depending on the attraction. Address: Abu Dhabi, UAE Phone: +971 2 666 4442 Website: https://visitabudhabi.ae/
2. **Sharjah** – 30 minutes, 25 kilometers from Dubai city center. Sharjah is known for its cultural and historical sites. Explore the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, stroll along the picturesque Al Qasba waterfront, or visit the Sharjah Art Museum. Most attractions are open from 9 am to 9 pm, and admission fees may apply. Address: Sharjah, UAE Phone: +971 6 556 6777 Website: https://www.sharjahmuseums.ae/
3. **Hatta** – 1 hour and 30 minutes, 130 kilometers from Dubai city center. Hatta is a charming mountainous town surrounded by stunning landscapes. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, mountain biking, or kayaking in Hatta Dam. Explore the Hatta Heritage Village to learn about the region‘s history and culture. The village is open from 8 am to 8 pm, and admission is free. Address: Hatta, Dubai, UAE Phone: +971 800 900 Website: https://www.visitdubai.com/en/sc7/discover/places-to–visit/hatta
4. **Al Ain** – 1 hour and 30 minutes, 150 kilometers from Dubai city center. Al Ain is known as the “Garden City“ and offers a mix of cultural and natural attractions. Visit the Al Ain Oasis, explore the Al Ain National Museum, or take a trip to Jebel Hafeet, the UAE‘s second-highest peak. Opening hours and admission fees vary by attraction. Address: Al Ain, UAE Phone: +971 3 711 8311 Website: https://visitabudhabi.ae/en/see.and.do/attractions.and.landmarks/cultural.attractions/al.ain
5. **Jebel Jais** – 2 hours and 30 minutes, 200 kilometers from Dubai city center. Jebel Jais is the highest, go hiking or biking along the scenic trails, or simply enjoy the panoramic vistas. The attractions operate from 9 am to 5 pm.
The main types of transportation in Dubai, UAE are:
1. Dubai Metro: The Dubai Metro is a popular mode of transportation for both residents and tourists. It consists of two lines, the Red Line and the Green Line, covering major areas of the city. The cost ranges from AED 2 to AED 7.5 per trip, depending on the distance traveled. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-metro/
2. Dubai Tram: The Dubai Tram operates in the Dubai Marina and Jumeirah Beach Residence areas. It provides easy access to popular destinations along the tram route. The cost ranges from AED 3 to AED 7.5 per trip. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-tram/
3. Dubai Bus: The Dubai Bus network covers the entire city, including residential areas, commercial districts, and tourist attractions. It offers an affordable means of transportation, with fares starting at AED 3 per trip. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-bus/
4. Dubai Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Dubai, offering a convenient way to travel around the city. The fares start at AED 5 for regular taxis and AED 20 for luxury taxis, with additional charges for distance traveled. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-taxi/
5. Dubai Water Bus: The Dubai Water Bus operates along Dubai Creek, providing transportation between various stations along the waterway. The cost ranges from AED 2 to AED 4 per trip. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-water-bus/
6. Dubai Water Taxi: Dubai Water Taxis offer a more personalized and private mode of transportation on the city‘s waterways. The fares vary based on the distance traveled and can be negotiated with the Water Taxi operator. Website: https://www.rta.ae/dubai-water-taxi/
7. Dubai Abras: Abras are traditional wooden boats that ferry passengers across Dubai Creek. They are an affordable and scenic mode of transportation, with fares starting at AED 1 per trip. Website: N/A
Note: The provided websites are managed by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) of Dubai and offer comprehensive information about each mode of transportation, including routes, schedules, and fares.
The main airports near Dubai are:
1. Dubai International Airport (DXB): – Website: https://www.dubaiairports.ae/
Distance from city center: Approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles)
Transportation options:
– Metro: The Dubai Metro’s Red Line connects the airport to various areas of the city. The cost ranges from AED 3 to AED 7.50, depending on the distance.
– Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the airport. The cost ranges from AED 50 to AED 100, depending on the destination and traffic conditions. The travel time is approximately 15-30 minutes.
– Bus: The Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) operates several bus routes to and from the airport. The cost ranges from AED 3 to AED 10, depending on the distance. The travel time varies based on the route.
2. Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC): – Website: https://www.dubaiairports.ae/ – Distance from city center: Approximately 37 kilometers (23 miles)
Transportation options:
– Taxi: Taxis are available at the airport. The cost ranges from AED 100 to AED 150, depending on the destination and traffic conditions. The travel time is approximately 30-45 minutes.
– Bus: The RTA operates several bus routes to and from the airport. The cost ranges from AED 5 to AED 15, depending on the distance. The travel time varies based on the route.
Please note that the cost range and travel time mentioned above are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as traffic conditions and the final destination within Dubai.
The currency of Dubai is the United Arab Emirates dirham (AED).
Paper denominations:
– 5 dirhams
– 10 dirhams
– 20 dirhams
– 50 dirhams
– 100 dirhams
– 200 dirhams
– 500 dirhams
– 1000 dirhams
Coin denominations:
– 1 dirham
– 50 fils
– 25 fils
– 10 fils
– 5 fils
– 1 fils
Symbol: The symbol for the United Arab Emirates dirham is “د.إ“ or “AED“.
Dubai has a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Here are some tips on how to pack for a trip to Qatar:
1. Clothing: Lightweight, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing is essential to cope with the heat. Pack light-colored and loose clothes made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen. Women should carry a scarf or shawl to cover their shoulders when visiting religious sites.
2. Footwear: Comfortable and breathable shoes are a must, especially if you plan on exploring the city or visiting outdoor attractions. Sandals or open-toed shoes are suitable for most occasions, but closed-toe shoes may be preferable for desert excursions.
3. Sun Protection: Qatar experiences intense sunlight, so pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun‘s rays.
4. Layers for Air Conditioning: Qatar is known for its air-conditioned interiors, so it‘s a good idea to carry a light sweater or jacket for indoor spaces that may be cooler than the outdoor temperature.
5. Swimwear: If you plan on visiting Qatar‘s beautiful beaches or staying at a hotel with a pool, don‘t forget to pack your swimwear.
6. Respectful Attire: Whilethe UAE is a modern country, it is still important to dress modestly and respect local customs. Avoid clothing that is too revealing or offensive to local sensibilities.
7. Toiletries: It‘s recommended to pack personal toiletries, including insect repellent, as per your preferences and needs.
Remember to check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure you are adequately prepared.
