Siem Reap, Cambodia

Here is a brief history of Siem Reap, Cambodia:

• Siem Reap first emerged as a settlement during the Angkor period (8th to 14th centuries), when the Khmer Empire built Angkor Wat and other Angkorian temples in the area. The temples drew people to the region.

• During the 1500s and 1600s, the power of the Khmer Empire declined and Siem Reap became a small provincial town. It was occupied by the Thai and Vietnamese at different times during this period.

• In the late 1800s, Cambodia came under French colonial rule and Siem Reap developed into a small administrative center. The French started excavating and restoring the Angkorian temples, which drew some tourism.

• After Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953, Siem Reap remained a modest town. The Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s devastated the region and empty most of Siem Reap.

• In the 1990s, after the Khmer Rouge was deposed, Siem Reap experienced a renaissance due to a resurgence in tourism focused on visiting the Angkorian temples, especially Angkor Wat. The tourism boom transformed Siem Reap into a major tourist hub with hotels, resorts, restaurants and other amenities.

• Today, Siem Reap is Cambodia‘s second largest city and one of the country‘s most prosperous regions, due mainly to the millions of tourists that visit the Angkorian temples there every year. The temples of Angkor remain the main draw and historic foundation of the modern city of Siem Reap.

Here are some popular tourist spots in Siem Reap:

1. Angkor Wat Description: Angkor Wat is a stunning temple complex and the largest religious monument in the world. It showcases intricate carvings and impressive architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year. Cost of entry: $37 for a one-day pass Hours of operation: 5:00 am – 6:00 pm Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 963 244 Website: https://www.angkorwat.org

2. Bayon Temple Description: Bayon Temple is located within the Angkor Thom complex and is known for its captivating stone faces carved into the temple towers. It offers a unique and mystical atmosphere. Cost of entry: Included in the Angkor Wat ticket Hours of operation: 7:30 am – 5:30 pm Address: Angkor Thom, Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 963 244 Website: https://www.angkorwat.org/bayon–temple

3. Ta Prohm Description: Ta Prohm is a picturesque temple that has been left largely in its natural state, with massive tree roots intertwining with the stone structures. It is a popular spot for photographers. Cost of entry: Included in the Angkor Wat ticket Hours of operation: 7:30 am – 5:30 pm Address: Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 963 244 Website: https://www.angkorwat.org/ta-prohm

4. Banteay Srei Description: Banteay Srei is a well-preserved temple known for its intricate pink sandstone carvings. It is considered one of the finest examples of classical Khmer art. Cost of entry: Included in the Angkor Wat ticket Hours of operation: 7:30 am – 5:30 pm Address: Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 963 244 Website: https://www.angkorwat.org

5. Angkor National Museum Description: The Angkor National Museum offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that provide insight into the history and culture of the Angkor civilization. Cost of entry: $12 for adults, $6 for children Hours of operation: 8:30 am – 6:00 pm Address: 968 Vithei Charles de Gaulle, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 966 601 Website: https://www.angkornationalmuseum.com

6. Phare, The Cambodian Circus Description: Phare is a unique circus that combines traditional Cambodian performing arts with modern acrobatics and storytelling. It offers an entertaining and culturally immersive experience. Cost of entry: $18 for general admission Hours of operation: Showtimes vary, usually in the evening Address: Ring Road, south of the intersection with Sok San Road, Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 92 225 320 Website: https://www.pharecircus.org

7. Tonle Sap Lake Description: Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Visitors can take boat tours to explore floating villages and witness the unique way of life. Cost of entry: Varies depending on the tour operator Hours of operation: Tours available throughout the day Address: Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: Varies by tour operator Website: https://www.tonlesaplake.org

8. Artisans Angkor Description: Artisans Angkor is a social business that promotes traditional Khmer craftsmanship. Visitors can observe artisans at work, browse handmade products, and learn about traditional techniques. Cost of entry: Free Hours of operation: 7:30 am – 6:30 pm Address: Stung Thmey Street, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone number: +855 63 963 330 Website: https://www.artisansdangkor.com

9. Cambodian Cultural Village Description: The Cambodian Cultural Village offers a glimpse into Cambodia‘s diverse cultural heritage through traditional dance performances, recreated villages, and interactive exhibits.

Somme of the most popular day trips from Siem Reap:

1. Angkor Wat: Located just 6 kilometers from Siem Reap city center, Angkor Wat is a must–visit UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient temple complex is the largest religious monument in the world and showcases stunning Khmer architecture. The entry fee for a one-day pass is $37, and the temple is open from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Phone: +855 63 963 224. Website: https://angkorwat.org/

2. Banteay Srei: Situated approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Siem Reap, Banteay Srei is known for its intricate carvings and pink sandstone architecture. This 10th-century temple is well-preserved and offers a unique glimpse into Khmer artistry. The entry fee for a one-day pass is $37, and the temple is open from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Phone: +855 63 963 224. Website: https://angkorwat.org/

3. Tonle Sap Lake: Located about 15 kilometers south of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the floating villages and witness the unique way of life of the local communities. The cost of a boat tour varies depending on the operator, but it typically ranges from $15 to $30 per person. Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Phone: N/A. Website: N/A.

4. Phnom Kulen National Park: Situated approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Siem Reap, Phnom Kulen National Park is a beautiful nature reserve known for its waterfalls, ancient temples, and sacred sites. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain to see the reclining Buddha statue and swim in the refreshing pools beneath the waterfalls. The entry fee for foreigners is $20 per person, and the park is open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Phone: N/A. Website: N/A.

5. Beng Mealea: Located about 60 kilometers east of Siem Reap, Beng Mealea is a hidden gem often referred to as the “Indiana Jones temple.” This temple complex is largely unrestored, offering a unique and adventurous experience for visitors. The entry fee for a one-day pass is $5, and the temple is open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Phone: N/A. Website: N/A.

In Siem Reap, Cambodia, there are several types of transportation options available. Here are some of the main ones:

1. Tuk-tuks: – Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Siem Reap, consisting of a motorbike or scooter attached to a passenger carriage. – Cost range: Generally, short trips within the city cost around $2 to $5, while longer trips to attractions like Angkor Wat can range from $10 to $20. – Hours of operation: Tuk-tuks are available throughout the day and night, but it‘s best to negotiate the price and hours of service with the driver. – Website: N/A- can hail on the street.

2. Taxis: – Taxis are another option for transportation in Siem Reap, offering more comfort and privacy compared to tuk-tuks. – Cost range: Taxis operate on a metered system, with rates starting around $1.50 for the first kilometer and additional charges per kilometer thereafter. – Hours of operation: Taxis are available 24/7, but it‘s recommended to book in advance for early morning or late-night trips. – Website: N/A-can hail on the street.

3. Bicycle Rental: – Cycling is a popular way to explore Siem Reap, especially around the Angkor Archaeological Park. – Cost range: Bicycle rental prices start from around $1 to $5 per day, depending on the quality and type of bicycle. – Hours of operation: Rental shops are generally open from early morning until evening. – Website: N/A-can hail on the street.

4. Motorbike Rental: – Motorbike rentals are available in Siem Reap, providing more freedom and flexibility for exploring the city and its surroundings. – Cost range: Motorbike rental prices vary depending on the type and duration, ranging from $5 to $15 per day. – Hours of operation: Rental shops are generally open from early morning until evening. – Website: N/A

5. Car Rental: – Car rental services are available in Siem Reap, suitable for those who prefer to drive themselves. – Cost range: Car rental prices vary depending on the type and duration, starting from around $30 per day. – Hours of operation: Rental agencies operate during normal business hours. – Website: N/A

Please note that the cost ranges provided are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as negotiation, distance, and season. It‘s always recommended to confirm the prices with the service provider before commencing your journey.

The main airport near Siem Reap, Cambodia is:

1. Siem Reap International Airport (REP) – Website: https://www.cambodia-airports.aero/siemreap/en/

– Distance from city center: Approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles)

– Transportation options:

– Taxis: Taxis are readily available outside the airport. The cost of a taxi ride from the airport to the city center is around $7 to $10. No specific website, but you can find taxis outside the airport or on the street.

– Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Siem Reap. They can be found outside the airport, and the cost of a tuk-tuk ride to the city center is around $2 to $4. No specific website, but you can find taxis outside the airport or on the street.

– Airport Shuttle Bus: There is an airport shuttle bus service that operates between the airport and various hotels in Siem Reap. The cost is approximately $5 per person. https://www.cambodia-airports.aero/siemreap/en/airport-shuttle-bus

– Car Rental: Several car rental companies have counters at the airport if you prefer to rent a car. Various car rental companies have counters at the airport, such as Avis, Budget, and Europcar.

Please note that the information provided is subject to change, and it‘s always a good idea to double-check with official sources or the airport website for the most up-to-date information.

The currency used in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). Here are the denominations of both paper and coin forms: Paper denominations:

– 50 riels

– 100 riels

– 200 riels

– 500 riels

– 1000 riels

– 2000 riels

– 5000 riels

– 10,000 riels

– 20,000 riels

– 50,000 riels

– 100,000 riels

– 200,000 riels

Coin denominations:

– 50 riels

– 100 riels

– 200 riels

– 500 riels

– 1000 riels

Siem Reap experiences a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

• The dry season typically runs from November to April, while the rainy season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, the weather is hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). It is advisable to pack lightweight and breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and dresses. Don‘t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. However, it‘s also a good idea to pack a light jacket or long-sleeved shirt for cooler evenings.
• In the rainy season, Siem Reap experiences frequent showers and higher humidity. Temperatures during this time range from 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F). It is recommended to pack light, quick-drying clothing, such as shorts, t-shirts, and lightweight pants. Additionally, bring a waterproof jacket or poncho and an umbrella to stay dry during rain showers. It‘s also a good idea to pack insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes.

Remember to check the weather forecast closer to your travel dates for the most accurate and up-to-date information.