Chiang Mai, Thailand
Here is a brief history of Chiang Mai, Thailand:
• Chiang Mai was founded in 1296 by King Mengrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. It was established as a walled city and is considered the cultural The Lanna Kingdom ruled from Chiang Mai for over 300 years, until the city fell under the control of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (based in Bangkok) in the late 18th century.
• Chiang Mai experienced rapid growth during the Rattanakosin period, with the expansion of the city walls and an influx of settlers from central Thailand. It became an economic and cultural hub of the north.
• During World War II, Chiang Mai came under Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945. The Japanese used the city as a base for their operations in Burma.
• In the modern era, Chiang Mai has developed into a major tourist destination, known for its beautiful ancient temples, historic old city, mountain scenery, and distinctive northern Thai culture. It remains the largest city in northern Thailand.
• Today, Chiang Mai has numerous cultural sites from the Lanna Kingdom period, including over 300 Buddhist temples. It is also a center for Higher education, agriculture, and high–tech industries in northern Thailand.
1. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep Description: A sacred Buddhist temple located on a mountain offering panoramic views of Chiang Mai. It is one of the most important and visited temples in the region. Cost of Entry: 30 THB for foreigners Hours of Operation: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM Address: 9 Moo 1, Tambon Suthep, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200 Phone Number: +66 53 295 002 Website: https://www.doisuthep.com/
2. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar Description: A vibrant night market offering a wide range of products including handicrafts, clothing, accessories, and street food. It is a popular spot for shopping and experiencing the local culture. Cost of Entry: Free Hours of Operation: 6:00 PM – 12:00 AM Address: Chang Klan Road, Chiang Mai 50100 Phone Number: Not applicable Website: Not applicable
3. Elephant Nature Park Description: An ethical elephant sanctuary where visitors can interact with rescued elephants in a natural and cruelty-free environment. The park offers various programs and activities to learn about and support elephant conservation. Cost of Entry: Varies based on program/activity (starts from 2,500 THB) Hours of Operation: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Address: 1 Ratmakka Road, Phra Sing, Chiang Mai 50200 Phone Number: +66 53 272 855 Website: https://www.elephantnaturepark
4.Inthanon National Park Description: The highest peak in Thailand, Doi Inthanon offers breathtaking natural beauty with waterfalls, hiking trails, and stunning viewpoints. It is a great destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Cost of Entry: 300 THB per person Hours of Operation: 5:30 AM – 6:30 PM Address: Ban Luang, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai 50160 Phone Number: +66 53 286 729 Website: https://www.doiinthanon.com/
5. Old City Temples Description: Chiang Mai‘s Old City is home to numerous ancient temples, each with its unique architectural style and historical significance. Some popular temples to visit include Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Phra Singh, and Wat Suan Dok. Cost of Entry: Donations are appreciated Hours of Operation: Varies by temple Address: Old City, Chiang Mai 50200 Phone Number: Not applicable Website: Not applicable
6. Baan Kang Wat Description: A creative community and art village showcasing local craftsmanship, art galleries, cafes, and workshops. It offers a tranquil and artistic atmosphere for visitors to explore and appreciate the local arts scene. Cost of Entry: Free Hours of Operation: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Address: 1/1 Moo 7, Nong Kwai, Hang Dong District, Chiang Mai 50230 Phone Number: +66 81 992 7220 Website: https://www.baankangwat.com/
7. Wat Umong Description: A unique forest temple known for its ancient tunnels and serene surroundings. It offers meditation retreats, walking meditation paths, and beautiful Buddhist art. The temple is also home to a large stupa and a resident community of monks. Cost of Entry: Donations are appreciated Hours of Operation: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM Address: 135 Moo 10, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200 Phone Number: Not applicable Website: Not applicable
8. Chiang Mai Zoo Description: A large zoo featuring a diverse range of animals, including pandas, giraffes, tigers, and more. The zoo offers various shows, exhibits, and activities for visitors of all ages. Cost of Entry: 200 THB per person (additional fees for certain attractions) Hours of Operation: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Address: 100 Huay Kaew Road, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200 Phone Number: +66 53 221 179 Website: https://www.chiangmaizoo.com/
9. Art in Paradise Chiang Mai Description: A 3D art museum where visitors can become a part of the artwork through interactive and optical illusion paintings. It offers a fun and unique experience for photography enthusiasts and families. Cost of Entry: 400 THB per person Hours of Operation: 9:00 AM – 8:30 PM Address: 199/9 Changklan Road, Changklan, Muang, Chiang Mai 50100 Phone Number: +66 53 274 100 Website: https://www.artinparadise.co.th/changmai/
10. Flight of the Gibbon Description: An exhilarating zipline adventure through the lush rainforest of Chiang Mai. Visitors can enjoy the thrill of flying through the treetops while appreciating the natural beauty of the area. Cost of Entry: 3,999 THB per person Hours of Operation: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM Address: 103/1 Moo 9, Mae Raem, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai 50180 Phone Number: +66 53 010 660 Website: https://www.treetopasia.com/
Day trips from Chiang Mai:
1. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park: Located just 15 kilometers from Chiang Mai city center, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park is a popular day trip destination. The park is home to Doi Suthep, a mountain with a sacred temple on its summit, offering stunning panoramic views of the city. The entry fee is 30 THB per person for Thai nationals and 200 THB for foreigners. The park is open daily from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. The park‘s address is Huay Kaew Road, Suthep, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai 50200. Phone: +66 53 295 002. Website: http://www.dnp.go.th.
2. Elephant Nature Park: Located approximately 60 kilometers from Chiang Mai city center, Elephant Nature Park is a rescue and rehabilitation center for elephants. Visitors can observe and interact with the elephants in an ethical and responsible manner. The cost of entry varies depending on the program chosen, starting from 2,500 THB per person. The park operates daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The park‘s address is 1 Ratmakka Road, Phra Sing, Chiang Mai 50200. Phone: +66 53 272 855. Website: https://www.elephantnaturepark.org/.
3. Doi Inthanon National Park: Located approximately 90 kilometers from Chiang Mai city center, Doi Inthanon National Park is home to the highest peak in Thailand. The park offers beautiful waterfalls, hiking trails, and stunning views. The entry fee is 300 THB per person for adults and 150 THB per person for children. The park is open daily from 5:30 am to 6:30 pm. The park‘s address is Ban Luang, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai 50160. Phone: +66 53 286 729. Website: http://www.dnp.go.th.
4. Mae Sa Waterfall: Located approximately 26 kilometers from Chiang Mai city center, Mae Sa Waterfall is a popular spot for nature lovers. The waterfall cascades down several levels, offering picturesque views and a refreshing swimming area. The entry fee is 100 THB per person for adults and 50 THB per person for children. The waterfall is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The waterfall‘s address is Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180. Phone: +66 53 206 033.
5. Wiang Kum Kam: Located just 5 kilometers from Chiang Mai city center, Wiang Kum Kam is an ancient city that was once the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. Visitors can explore the archaeological remains of temples, stupas, and ancient ruins. The entry fee varies depending on the site visited, starting from 20 THB per person. The archaeological sites are open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The city‘s address is Tambon Saraphi, Chiang Mai 50140. Phone: +66 53 112 110. Website: http://www.wiangkumkam.com/.
In Chiang Mai, Thailand, there are several types of transportation available. Here are some of the most common ones:
1. Songthaews: Songthaews are red shared taxis or truck-like vehicles with two benches in the back. They operate as both public transportation and private hire. They are a popular and affordable mode of transportation within the city and can be found throughout the day. The cost ranges from 20–100 Thai Baht ($0.60-$3) depending on the distance. There is no specific website for songthaews, but they can be easily hailed on the streets.
2. Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled motorized vehicles that are a common sight in Chiang Mai. They are popular among tourists due to their unique design and flexibility. Tuk-tuks don‘t have meters, so the fare is usually negotiated with the driver. The cost can vary depending on the distance and negotiation skills, but it typically ranges from 60–200 Thai Baht ($2-$6). Tuk-tuks operate throughout the day and night. There is no specific website for tuk-tuks.
3. Taxis: Metered taxis are available in Chiang Mai, and they are a more comfortable option for transportation. They can be found at designated taxi stands or booked through ride-hailing apps like Grab. The metered fare starts at 40 Thai Baht ($1.20) and increases based on distance and time. Taxis operate 24/7. You can find more information and book taxis through the Grab website: https://www.grab.com/th/en/
4. Motorbike Taxis: Motorbike taxis are a quick and convenient mode of transportation, especially for shorter distances. They can be found at various street corners, near markets, or transportation hubs. The cost varies but is usually around 20–80 Thai Baht ($0.60-$2.50) depending on the distance. Motorbike taxis operate throughout the day, but availability may decrease late at night. There is no specific website for motorbike taxis.
5. Buses: Chiang Mai has a public bus system that covers different parts of the city. The fare is generally around 20 Thai Baht ($0.60) per ride. The buses operate from early morning until around 9 pm. You can find more information about the bus routes and schedules here: Facebook
It‘s important to note that the cost ranges provided are approximate and can vary based on factors such as distance, negotiation skills, and traffic conditions.
Here are the main airports near Chiang Mai, Thailand:
Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) – https://www.chiangmaiairportonline.com
– Located 3 km from Chiang Mai city center
– Air–conditioned metered taxis and ride–hailing services such as Grab available, around 200–400 Thai Baht to the city center
– Regular airport shuttle buses for 80–150 Thai Baht.
Mae Hong Son Airport (HGN)
– 170 km from Chiang Mai
– Taxis and shared minibuses available
– Flights to Bangkok only Chiang Rai International Airport (CEI)
– 200 km from Chiang Mai
– Taxis and shared minibuses available
– Flights to Bangkok Lampang Airport (LPT)
– 130 km from Chiang Mai
– Taxis and shared minibuses available.
– Limited domestic flights Bangkok airports such as Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) are the main gateways to Chiang Mai, with many direct flights offered by various airlines. Ground transportation options from Bangkok include buses, trains, flights and private transfers.
Currency in Thailand: Thai Baht (THB)
• Bills:
– 100 Baht (฿100)
– 500 Baht (฿500)
– 1000 Baht (฿1000)
– 2000 Baht (฿2000)
– 5000 Baht (฿5000)
– 10,000 Baht (฿10,000)
• Coins:
– 1 Baht (฿1)
– 2 Baht (฿2)
– 5 Baht (฿5)
– 10 Baht (฿10)
– 25 Baht (฿25)
Here is some information on Chiang Mai climate and packing tips:
Climate: – Chiang Mai has a tropical savanna climate with monsoon rains. It has a hot summer from March to June and a rainy season from June to October.
– The average daily high temperature ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. But temperatures can surge to 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) during the hot season.
– The rainy season from June to October brings most of the annual rainfall. There can be torrential downpours during this time.
Packing tips:
– Bring light, loose-fitting clothes made from breathable fabrics like linen or cotton. Opt for shorts, sleeveless tops, T–shirts and tank tops.
– Pack a light jacket or sweater for the evenings as temperatures can drop to the low 20s Celsius (low 70s Fahrenheit) at night.
– Bring a lightweight, water-resistant rain jacket, windbreaker or poncho for the rainy season. An umbrella would also be useful.
– Comfortable walking shoes are a must as Chiang Mai is a walking city. Flip flops or sandals are good for around hotels, restaurants and pools.
– Pack sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat. The UV rays can be strong, especially during the hot season.
– Consider packing mosquito repellent as mosquitoes can be numerous, especially during the rainy season.
