Bangkok, Thailand

Here is a brief history of Bangkok, Thailand:

• Bangkok started as a small trading post called Bang Makok in the Ayutthaya kingdom in the late 14th century. It was founded by the Thonburi Kingdom in 1768.

• In 1782, King Rama I moved the capital of Siam from Thonburi to Bangkok and founded the Chakri Dynasty which still rules Thailand today. He built the Grand Palace to serve as the royal residence and government headquarters.

• Bangkok grew rapidly in the early Rattanakosin period under King Rama I, II and III. They built many palaces, temples and canals in the city. Bangkok consolidated its position as the political and economic center of Siam.

• In the 19th century, Bangkok opened up to foreign trade and Western influence under the Bowring Treaty of 1855. The city modernized and expanded with the influence of railroads, telegraphs and rubber and tin exports.

• In 1932, Bangkok saw the end of absolute monarchy with a bloodless coup that established a constitutional monarchy. The city continued to grow rapidly and modernize in the 20th century.

• Today, Bangkok is a thriving metropolis of over 8 million people. It is a center for culture, commerce, tourism and politics in Thailand. However, it still struggles with issues of traffic, pollution and inequality.

Here are 10 of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand:

1. Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew: Description: The Grand Palace is a stunning complex that houses the revered Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It showcases exquisite Thai a significant cultural and religious site. Cost of entry: 500 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 8:30am–3:30pm (closed on special occasions) Address: Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200 Phone number: +66 2 623 5500 Website: https://www.royalgrandpalace.th/en/home

2. Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn): Description: Wat Arun is an iconic riverside temple known for its distinctive spires and intricate porcelain decorations. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the Chao Phraya River. Cost of entry: 100 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 8:30am–5:30pm Address: 158 Wang Doem Road, Wat Arun, Bangkok Yai, Bangkok 10600 Phone number: +66 2 891 2185 Website: https://www.watarun1.com/

3. Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha): Description: Wat Pho is one of Bangkok‘s oldest and largest temples, famous for its massive reclining Buddha statue measuring 46 meters in length. The temple also houses a renowned massage school. Cost of entry: 100 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 8:00am–6:30pm Address: 2 Sanamchai Road, Grand Palace Subdistrict, Pranakorn District, Bangkok 10200 Phone number: +66 2 222 5910 Website: https://www.watpho.com/

4. Chatuchak Weekend Market: Description: Chatuchak Market is one of the world‘s largest weekend markets, offering a vast array of goods including clothing, accessories, antiques, and street food. It‘s a shopper‘s paradise. Cost of entry: Free Hours of operation: Saturdays and Sundays, 9:00am–6:00pm Address: Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Phone number: +66 2 272 4813 Website: https://www.chatuchak.org/

5. Jim Thompson House: Description: The Jim Thompson House is a museum showcasing the traditional Thai architecture and art collection of Jim Thompson, an American entrepreneur who played a significant role in reviving the Thai silk industry. Cost of entry: 200 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 9:00am–6:00pm Address: 6 Soi Kasemsan 2, Rama 1 Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Phone number: +66 2 216 7368 Website: https://www.jimthompsonhouse.com/

6. Wat Saket (Golden Mount): Description: Wat Saket is a temple located on a man-made hill, offering panoramic views of Bangkok from its golden chedi (stupa). Visitors can climb the 318 steps to reach the top. Cost of entry: 50 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 7:30am–7:00pm Address: 344 Chakkraphat Diphong Road, Ban Bat, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok 10100 Phone number: +66 2 222 6011 Website: https://www.watsaket.com/ 

7. Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha): Description: Wat Traimit houses the world‘s largest solid gold Buddha statue, weighing 5.5 tons. The temple‘s museum provides insights into the history and significance of the golden Buddha. Cost of entry: 40 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 8:00am–5:00pm Address: 661 Charoen Krung Road, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok 10100 Phone number: +66 2 225 9775 Website: https://www.wattraimitr-withayaram.com/

8. Wat Benchamabophit (Marble Temple): Description: Also known as the Marble Temple, Wat Benchamabophit is a beautiful Buddhist temple constructed from Italian marble. It is renowned for its elegant architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Cost of entry: 20 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 8:00am–5:30pm Address: 69 Nakornpathom Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300 Phone number: +66 2 281 2501 Website: https://www.watbencha.org/

9. Chinatown (Yaowarat): Description: Bangkok‘s vibrant Chinatown is a bustling district filled with markets, street food stalls, and traditional Chinese temples. It offers a unique cultural experience and delectable cuisine. Cost of entry: Free Hours of operation: Open daily, 24 hours Address: Yaowarat Road, Samphanthawong, Bangkok 10100 Phone number: N/A Website: N/A

10. Vimanmek Mansion: Description: Vimanmek Mansion is a former royal palace and the world‘s largest teakwood building. It now serves as a museum, showcasing the opulent lifestyle of King Rama V and his royal family. Cost of entry: 100 Thai Baht Hours of operation: 9:30am–4:30pm (closed on Mondays and Tuesdays) Address: 16 Rajavithi Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300 Phone number: +66 2 628 6300 Website: https://www.palaces.thai.net/

Day trips from Bangkok:

1. Ayutthaya: Located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an ancient city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, palaces, and statues, providing a glimpse into Thailand‘s rich history. Entry to the Ayutthaya Historical Park costs ฿50 (approximately $1.50) for foreigners. The park is open daily from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Address: Ayutthaya Historical Park, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Ayutthaya Province. Phone: +66 35 252 742 Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/Ayutthaya-Historical-Park—53

2. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market: Situated about 100 kilometers southwest of Bangkok, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is a vibrant and bustling market where vendors sell their goods from boats along the canal. Visitors can take a boat ride through the market, sample local food, and shop for souvenirs. The cost of a boat ride starts from ฿150 (approximately $4.50) per person. The market operates daily from early morning until around noon. Address: Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province. Phone: +66 32 221 699 Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/Damnoen-Saduak-Floating-Market—18

3. Erawan National Park: Located about 200 kilometers northwest of Bangkok, Erawan National Park is known for its stunning seven-tiered waterfall. Visitors can hike through the lush jungle to reach the different levels of the waterfall, swim in the crystal-clear pools, and enjoy the natural beauty of the park. The entry fee for foreigners is ฿300 (approximately $9) per person. The park is open daily from 8 am to 4:30 pm. Address: Erawan National Park, Tha Kradan Sub-district, Si Sawat District, Kanchanaburi Province. Phone: +66 34 561 276 Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/Erawan-National-Park—7

4. Pattaya: Situated about 150 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, Pattaya is a popular beach resort city known for its vibrant nightlife, water sports, and entertainment options. Visitors can relax on the beach, explore the Walking Street, visit amusement parks like Cartoon Network Amazone, and enjoy a variety of water activities. Entry fees and operating hours vary depending on the attractions or activities chosen. Address: Pattaya City, Bang Lamung District, Chon Buri Province. Phone: +66 38 253 128 Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Destinations/Pattaya

5. Khao Yai National Park: Located about 175 kilometers northeast of Bangkok, Khao Yai National Park is Thailand‘s oldest and second-largest national park. It is known for its diverse wildlife, lush forests, and beautiful waterfalls. Visitors can go hiking, spot wildlife, visit viewpoints, and explore the park‘s attractions. The entry fee for foreigners is ฿400 (approximately $12) per person. The park is open daily from 6 am to 6 pm. Address: Khao Yai National Park, Hin Tung Sub-district, Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Phone: +66 44 297 256 Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/Khao-Yai-National-Park—6

In Bangkok, Thailand, there are several types of transportation available. Here are some of the most common ones:

1. Songthaews: Songthaews are red shared taxis or truck-like vehicles with two benches in the back. They operate as both public transportation and private hire. They are a popular and affordable mode of transportation within the city and can be found throughout the day. The cost ranges from 20–100 Thai Baht ($0.60-$3) depending on the distance. There is no specific website for songthaews, but they can be easily hailed on the streets.

2. Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled motorized vehicles that are a common sight in Chiang Mai. They are popular among tourists due to their unique design and flexibility. Tuk-tuks don‘t have meters, so the fare is usually negotiated with the driver. The cost can vary depending on the distance and negotiation skills, but it typically ranges from 60–200 Thai Baht ($2-$6). Tuk-tuks operate throughout the day and night. There is no specific website for tuk-tuks.

3. Taxis: Metered taxis are available in Chiang Mai, and they are a more comfortable option for transportation. They can be found at designated taxi stands or booked through ride-hailing apps like Grab. The metered fare starts at 40 Thai Baht ($1.20) and increases based on distance and time. Taxis operate 24/7. You can find more information and book taxis through the Grab website: https://www.grab.com/th/en/

4. Motorbike Taxis: Motorbike taxis are a quick and convenient mode of transportation, especially for shorter distances. They can be found at various street corners, near markets, or transportation hubs. The cost varies but is usually around 20–80 Thai Baht ($0.60-$2.50) depending on the distance. Motorbike taxis operate throughout the day, but availability may decrease late at night. There is no specific website for motorbike taxis.

5. BTS Sky: – Cost range: 15–52 THB per trip (depending on distance) – Hours of operation: 6:00 AM to midnight (approximately) – Website:  BTS Skytrain

6. MRT Subway: – Cost range: 16–42 THB per trip (depending on distance) – Hours of operation: 6:00 AM to midnight (approximately) – Website: Bangkok MRT Map and Information (transitbangkok.com)

7. Airport Rail Link: – Cost range: 15–45 THB per trip (depending on distance) – Hours of operation: 6:00 AM to midnight (approximately) – Website: https://www.bangkokairporttrain.com

8. Public Buses: – Cost range: 8–25 THB per trip (depending on distance) – Hours of operation: Varies by route, but generally from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM – Website: http://www.bmta.co.th/en/

9. Ferries and River Taxis: – Cost range: 10–50 THB per trip (depending on distance and type of boat)

– Hours of operation: Varies by route, but generally from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM

– Website: http://www.chaophrayaexpressboat.com/en/home/

Please note that the cost ranges provided are approximate and may vary depending on factors such as distance, time of day, and traffic conditions.

Here are the main airports near Bangkok, Thailand:

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)- Main international airport for Bangkok. •Website: Suvarnabhumi Airport | Bangkok International airport of Thailand | BKK (airportthai.co.th)

•Transportation: Rail link to city center (Airport Rail Link), taxi, bus

•Time to city center: 30 minutes by Rail Link, 45–60 minutes by taxi

•Cost: Rail Link – 170 baht, taxi – 400–800 baht, bus – 50–150 baht

•Rail Link:  https://www.bangkokairporttrain.com

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)– Secondary international airport, mostly used for low-cost carriers.

•Website: Donmueang International Airport | DMK (airportthai.co.th)

•Transportation: Rail link (Airport Express and City Air Terminal), taxi, bus

•Time to city center: 45–60 minutes by Rail Link and express bus, 60–90 minutes by taxi

•Cost: Rail Link – 60–150 baht, taxi – 400–800 baht, bus – 50–150 baht

•City Air Terminal: https://www.cityairterminal.com

Other regional airports closer to the outskirts of Bangkok but still accessible include:

•U–Tapao International Airport (UTP)- 223 km from Bangkok

•Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX)- 520 km from Bangkok

Currency in Thailand: Thai Baht (THB)

• Bills:

– 100 Baht (฿100)

– 500 Baht (฿500)

– 1000 Baht (฿1000)

– 2000 Baht (฿2000)

– 5000 Baht (฿5000)

– 10,000 Baht (฿10,000)

• Coins:

– 1 Baht (฿1)

– 2 Baht (฿2)

– 5 Baht (฿5)

– 10 Baht (฿10)

– 25 Baht (฿25)

Bangkok has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. Here are some packing tips for Bangkok:

• Light and loose clothing: Pack lightweight, light–colored shirts and shorts. Loose and flowing tops will help stay cool. Synthetic and linen fabrics are good choices.

• Light layers: You‘ll likely experience cool air conditioning indoors and hot temperatures outdoors, so bring a light sweater or jacket.

• Swimwear: You‘ll likely want to visit some of the nearby beaches, so pack a swimsuit and coverup.

•Hat and sunglasses: The sun is very strong, so bring a wide–brimmed hat and UV–blocking sunglasses.

• Comfortable walking shoes: You‘ll do a lot of walking while sightseeing, so comfortable walking shoes that won‘t rub are key. Canvas or mesh shoes are good options.

• Rain gear: Though the rainy season officially lasts from May to October, rain showers can occur at other times so a small foldable umbrella and rain poncho are good to have.

• Moisturizer and sunblock: The heat, humidity and time spent in the sun mean you‘ll want plenty of sunblock and a good moisturizer for afterwards.

•Pack light: Since you‘ll likely experience hot temperatures and humidity, try to pack as lightly as possible to reduce how much you have to carry around.